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11 February 2025

Hogyan trágyázzuk a talajt ősszel, hogy felkészítsük a következő szezonra

green plant on brown soil

Proper soil fertilization in autumn is essential for ensuring healthy crops in the upcoming growing season. By replenishing nutrients and improving soil structure before winter, farmers and gardeners can maximize yields and promote sustainable agriculture. Here’s how to fertilize soil effectively in autumn.

1. Why Fertilize in Autumn?

Applying fertilizers in autumn offers several benefits:

  • Nutrient replenishment – Restores essential nutrients depleted during the growing season.

  • Soil conditioning – Improves soil structure, aeration, and moisture retention.

  • Weed and pest control – Prepares the soil for spring planting by reducing weed growth and disease risks.

  • Time for decomposition – Organic fertilizers have time to break down and enrich the soil.

 

2. Best Fertilizers for Autumn Application

Choosing the right fertilizer depends on soil type and crop requirements. Common options include:

  • Organic compost – Enriches soil with nutrients and boosts microbial activity.

  • Manure – Provides slow-release nitrogen and improves soil texture.

  • Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers – Strengthen root systems and enhance plant resilience.

  • Cover crops – Legumes, rye, or clover help fix nitrogen and prevent erosion.

 

3. How to Apply Fertilizers in Autumn

Follow these best practices for effective soil fertilization:

  • Test soil nutrients – Conduct a soil test to determine nutrient deficiencies and pH levels.

  • Apply compost and manure early – Spread organic matter before the ground freezes to allow decomposition.

  • Incorporate fertilizers into the soil – Lightly till or mix fertilizers into the topsoil for better absorption.

  • Use mulch to retain moisture – Cover soil with straw or leaves to prevent nutrient loss and erosion.

 

4. Avoid Common Mistakes

  • Over-fertilization – Excess nutrients can leach into groundwater, causing environmental harm.

  • Using fast-release fertilizers – Opt for slow-release or organic fertilizers for long-term benefits.

  • Ignoring soil health – Regular soil testing ensures a balanced nutrient supply.

 

5. Conclusion

Autumn fertilization is a key practice for preparing soil for the next growing season. By using organic matter, selecting the right fertilizers, and following best application practices, farmers can improve soil health, enhance fertility, and ensure productive harvests in the coming year.

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„ORZEŁEK AGRO” Kereskedelmi és Szolgáltató Vállalkozás
Artur Orzełek


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98-355 Działoszyn
Lengyelország


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